GeoResources - Atlantic Continental Margin, Morocco



 

Quantitative Basin Development of the Eastern Central Atlantic Continental Margin (Permian-Oligocene, Agadir Basin, Morocco)

Abstract & Detailed Project Description
 
     
     

   
     
     
  Scientists
Rainer Zühlke, GeoResources and University of Heidelberg
Brahim Ouajhain, University of El Jadida, Morocco
Thilo Bechstädt, GeoResources and University of Heidelberg
Reinhold Leinfelder, Museum of Natural History, Berlin   
 
     
  Abstract  

The study focuses on i) Integrated facies, bio- and sequence stratigraphic data for the late Permian to Eocene succession along a 120 km NE-SW trending basin transect (Im-n-Tanout to north of Agadir); ii) Numerical basin modeling (2D flexural modeling) and "Compositional Accommodation Analysis" (CA-Analysis) at the resolution of geologic stages (3-12 My)

Basin stages: 1) initial rift: late Permian to late Anisian; 2) rift climax: Ladinian to late Carnian; 3) sag: Norian to Late Carixian; 4) early drift: Domerian to late Tithonian; 5) mature drift: Berriasian to Cenomanian; 6) mature drift with initial Atlasian compression: Turonian to late Eocene; 7) Atlasian deformation: late Eocene to early Miocene; 8) Atlasian uplift, basin inversion: since early Miocene.

Eight subsidence trends with durations of 10-35 My on the Central Atlantic continental shelf were controlled by positive and negative feedback processes between thermo-tectonic subsidence, sediment flux and flexural-/compaction induced subsidence.

Subsidence trends on the NW-African continental shelf were controlled by major plate-tectonic reconfigurations in the Central and North Atlantic domain: 1) Early Pliensbachian to Cenomanian: changes in sea floor spreading halfrates, shifts in spreading centers, pulses of northward migration of sea floor spreading; 2) Turonian to recent. African-Eurasian plate convergence.

The explanation of typical stratigraphic sequences as caused predominantly by sea-level fluctuations, and rough assumptions on sediment input/production and subsidence, is not necessarily applicable to passive continental margins. The methodology applied in this study, including the newly developed tool of “Compositional Accommodation Analysis” (CA-Analysis), allows to develop more rigorous genetic models for the development of continental shelf basins.
 
     
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