GeoResources - Thermochronology


   

Thermochronology

 
 

   
     

Focus
Apatite & zircon fission track thermochronology
Apatite & zircon (U-Th)/He dating
t-T path modeling

Apatite and zircon fission-track (FT) thermochronology
Information on the thermal history of rocks is stored in the minerals apatite and zircon. Whereas apatite covers the time-temperature range of about 110–60°C/10 My, zircon indicates time-temperature histories in the range of 330-190°C/10 My.

Apatite and zircon (U-Th)/He dating
The (U-Th)/He thermochronology is based on the accumulation of 4He during the a-desintegration of radiogenic isotopes. Apatite and zircon are characterized by closure temperatures (Tc) and partial retention zone (PRZ) as following: Apatite: Tc=75°C/10 My; PRZ=75°C/10 My and 40°C/10 My; zircon: Tc=180°C/10 My.

Combined modelling of the t-T history
Fission track single grain ages and the confined length distribution are used together with the (U-Th)/He ages to numerically model possible t-T paths for individual samples. The integration and cross-calibration with structural and stratigraphic basin fill data provides improved models of subsidence and/or basin inversion. Together with organic maturation data, the temporal and spatial development of HC generation windows can be analysed.